|
¡¡
From 1985 China has
made notable strides at fishery production. In 1997 China continues to dominate global
fishery production with 30%, the total production is 36 million tons ranked first in the
world.
But there are several shortcomings
in development:
- Incomplete control of farming area;
- Competition with other industrial sectors for land and
aquatic resources, particularly in coastal regions;
- Degradation of water quality and culture environments
through urbanization, industrialization and uncontrolled intensification;
- Limited processing capacity for aquaculture products;
- Slow or, in some cases, no implementation of
market-oriented policies on price deregulation;
- Managers and workers inadequately trained for modern
operations;
- Unpredictable fluctuations in the quantity and quality
of seed, particularly of high-value freshwater and marine finfish and shellfish species;
and
- Poorly maintained culture facilities.
In
order to achieve sustainable development of aquaculture in China, the government strategies are:
1. Protect fishery
resources and environment so as to achieves sustainable development of aquaculture.
(1)Since 1995 East sea and Huang sea
area have off season;
(2)Prevent over-fishing and
over-capacity.
2. Take great advantage of fishery
area and manpower; develop, extend new technology, such as inshore aquaculture, rice-field
culture, and health culture.
3. Increase the market
system of fishery products and processing technology;
4. Improve science
and technology, transfer new technology to managers and farmers;
5. Scientific plan
in fishery development.
¡¡
Law & Regulation
Issued by Ministry of Agriculture of People¡¯s Republic
of China on April 2,98. The off- season is from June 16- Sep.15
Approved by the Standing Committee of national People¡¯s Congress and
issued by the president of People¡¯s Republic of China on May 1, 1984. Reformed in May
15,1996. The act is a law dealing with inland water pollution control.
The management regulation of supervising and
inspecting on fishing vessel of People¡¯s Republic of China
Issued by Ministry of Agriculture of People¡¯ Republic of China on
Jan.12, 1996.
The fishery act of People¡¯s Republic of China
Approved by the Standing Committee of National People¡¯s congress and
issued by the president of the president of People¡¯ Republic of China on Jan.20, 1986.
The act is a basic law for dealing with national principle for fishery management
including aquaculture, fishing and fishery resource enhancement, utilization and
conservation.
The detailed rule for implementing the
fishery act of People¡¯s
Republic of China
Approved by the State Council and issued by the ministry of Agriculture
on Oct.19, 1987. The rule is supplementary regulation for the fishery act of People¡¯s
Republic of China.
The wide animal conservation act of
People¡¯s Republic of China
Approved by the Standing Committee of National People¡¯s Congress on
Nov. 8,1988.
The supplemental regulation of punishing
the crime on capturing and killing national emphasized conservative precious and in the
verge of extinct of wide animal
Approved by the Standing Committee of National People¡¯s Congress on
Nov. 11,1988.
The implement regulation of aquatic wide
animal conservation of People¡¯s
Republic of China
Issued by the Ministry of Agriculture on Nov.5, 1993.
The environment protection act of People¡¯s Republic of China
Approved by the Standing committee of National People¡¯s Congress on
Dec.26, 1989. The act is a basic law for comprehensive environment protection.
The water pollution control act of People¡¯s Republic of China
Approved by the Standing committee of National People¡¯s Congress and
issued by the president of People¡¯s Republic of China on May 1, 1984. The act is a basic
law dealing with inland water pollution control.
The marine environment protection act of
People¡¯s Republic of China
Approved by the Standing committee of National People¡¯s Congress on
Aug. 23,1982. The act is a basic law dealing with marine environment protection.
Welcome your comments & suggestions,
please contact with us.
Copyright © 1998 Shanghai
Fisheries University
Last modified: Jan.14,1999
|
