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Nature environment

There is 'four big  sea ' in China, which are Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. The total area of fishing ground is about 15,000,000 3-1.jpg (17677 字节)kilometer.

Fishing ground:

Fishing ground is the site for fishing. China has developed two kinds of fishing ground, which is coastal & inshore fishing ground and oversea fishing ground.

Important coastal & inshore fishing ground ( from north to south of China):

Bohai gulf fishing ground, Lusi fishing ground, Changjiang Estuary fishing ground, Zhoushan fishing ground, Mindong (east of Fujian province) fishing ground.

Oversea fishing ground:

The fishing grounds are distant sea of Zhoushan, Fujian, and Guangdong.

Fishery Resources:

In China the fishery Resources is plenty. The number of fish is over 1500 species. Some important economical species are:

Fish:

Black scraper (Navodon modestus), Butterfishes(Stromateidae), Chinese herring (Ilisha elongata), Chub mackerel (Pneumatophorus japonicus), Cod fishes (Gadidae),   Conger pike (Muraenesox cinereus), Hairtail(Trichiurus haumela), Golden thread (Nemipterus virgatus), Left-eyed flounders (Bothidae), Right-eyed flounders (Pleuronectidae), Porgy (Pagrosomus major), Red snapper (Lutianidae), Tunny (Thunnus thynnus), Scad (Priacanthus boops), Pomfret (Stromateoides argenteus), Yellow roakers (Pseudosciaena).

Mollusc:Cutterfish, Squid, Octopus, Mussel, Oyster, Razor clam, Blood clam, Clams, Abalone, Scallop

Shellfish: Shrimp, Acetes, Trachyp, and Crab

Mammal: Dolphin

Seaweed: Kelp, Laver

CoelenterateJelly fish (Rhopilema esculenta Kishinouye)

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Copyright © 1998  Shanghai Fisheries University                   Last modified: Jan.14,1999