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Nature environment
There is 'four big sea ' in China, which are Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. The total area of fishing ground is about 15,000,000
kilometer.
Fishing ground:
Fishing ground is the site for fishing. China has developed two kinds of fishing ground, which is coastal & inshore fishing ground and oversea fishing ground.
Important coastal & inshore fishing ground ( from north to south of China):
Bohai gulf fishing ground, Lusi fishing ground, Changjiang Estuary fishing ground, Zhoushan fishing ground, Mindong (east of Fujian province) fishing ground.
Oversea fishing ground:
The fishing grounds are distant sea of Zhoushan, Fujian, and Guangdong.
Fishery Resources:
In China the fishery Resources is plenty. The number of fish is over 1500 species. Some important economical species are:
Fish:
Black scraper (Navodon modestus), Butterfishes(Stromateidae), Chinese herring (Ilisha elongata), Chub mackerel (Pneumatophorus japonicus), Cod fishes (Gadidae), Conger pike (Muraenesox cinereus), Hairtail(Trichiurus haumela), Golden thread (Nemipterus virgatus), Left-eyed flounders (Bothidae), Right-eyed flounders (Pleuronectidae), Porgy (Pagrosomus major), Red snapper (Lutianidae), Tunny (Thunnus thynnus), Scad (Priacanthus boops), Pomfret (Stromateoides argenteus), Yellow roakers (Pseudosciaena).
Mollusc:Cutterfish, Squid, Octopus, Mussel, Oyster, Razor clam, Blood clam, Clams, Abalone, Scallop
Shellfish: Shrimp, Acetes, Trachyp, and Crab
Mammal: Dolphin
Seaweed: Kelp, Laver
Coelenterate:Jelly fish (Rhopilema esculenta Kishinouye)
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Copyright © 1998 Shanghai Fisheries University Last modified: Jan.14,1999